Spoken vs Written Korean Grammar: Exercises

Spoken and written Korean exhibit significant differences in grammar, reflecting the diverse contexts in which the language is used. While spoken Korean tends to be more casual, employing contractions and colloquial expressions, written Korean maintains a more formal tone, adhering to strict grammatical rules and structures. This distinction can pose challenges for learners, who must navigate the nuances of both forms to achieve fluency. Understanding these variations is crucial for effective communication, whether engaging in casual conversations or composing formal documents. Our exercises are designed to help learners grasp the unique aspects of spoken and written Korean grammar. Through a series of targeted activities, you will practice the informal speech patterns typical of everyday conversation and the formal constructs found in written texts. These exercises will not only enhance your ability to switch between different registers but also deepen your overall understanding of Korean grammar. By mastering both spoken and written forms, you will be better equipped to handle a wide range of communicative situations, from chatting with friends to writing essays and reports.

Exercise 1

1. 저는 내일 친구를 *만날* 거예요 (verb for meeting).

2. 그 영화가 정말 *재미있었어요* (adjective for fun in past tense).

3. 오늘 날씨가 *좋아요* (adjective for good).

4. 이 책을 *읽고* 싶어요 (verb for reading).

5. 어제 밤에 *늦게* 잤어요 (adverb for late).

6. 나는 학교에 *갔어요* (verb for going in past tense).

7. 우리가 같이 *공부할* 수 있어요 (verb for studying).

8. 그는 매일 운동을 *해요* (verb for doing).

9. 이 음식이 정말 *맛있어요* (adjective for delicious).

10. 주말에 *영화를* 봤어요 (noun for movie).

Exercise 2

1. 저는 내일 *갈* 거예요 (verb for future movement).

2. 어제 친구를 *만났어요* (verb for past meeting).

3. 이 책은 정말 *재미있습니다* (formal verb for interesting).

4. 지금 뭐 *해*? (informal verb for doing).

5. 날씨가 *춥다* (formal verb for cold).

6. 여름에는 바다가 *좋아요* (informal verb for good).

7. 학교에 *갑니다* (formal verb for going).

8. 이 영화는 *재미없어* (informal verb for not interesting).

9. 한국어를 *배워요* (informal verb for learning).

10. 그는 항상 *웃습니다* (formal verb for smiling).

Exercise 3

1. 내일 영화관에 *갈* 거야 (verb for movement).

2. 저 사람은 정말 *친절해* (adjective for describing a kind person).

3. 이 책을 *읽어* 봐 (verb for reading).

4. 나는 그에게 *말했어* (verb for speaking).

5. 시간이 있으면 같이 *공부하자* (verb for studying together).

6. 오늘 날씨가 정말 *좋아* (adjective for good weather).

7. 어제 친구랑 *놀았어* (verb for playing/hanging out).

8. 이 음식은 *맛있어* (adjective for delicious food).

9. 내일 *학교에* 갈 거야 (place where students learn).

10. 이 노래를 *들어* 봐 (verb for listening).